{"id":1,"date":"2024-11-16T13:57:44","date_gmt":"2024-11-16T12:57:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.doem.sk\/?p=1"},"modified":"2024-11-27T10:23:21","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T09:23:21","slug":"co-ocakavat-od-ucinneho-auditu-stlaceneho-vzduchu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.doem.sk\/sk\/2024\/11\/16\/co-ocakavat-od-ucinneho-auditu-stlaceneho-vzduchu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010co o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 od \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho auditu stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Stla\u010den\u00fd vzduch sa v oblasti \u0161etrenia energie posunul na vy\u0161\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 nako\u013eko v\u00fdroba stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu je a\u017e o osemkr\u00e1t drah\u0161ia ako elektrina, \u0161tvrtinov\u00fd \u00fanik plytvaj\u00facej energie stoj\u00ed 9 000 eur. Toto v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie povedomie prinieslo so sebou aj audity stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu. S auditmi, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii z mnoh\u00fdch zdrojov, je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pochopi\u0165, \u010do by prev\u00e1dzka z\u00e1vodu, in\u017einieri a mana\u017e\u00e9ri \u00fadr\u017eby mali o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 od \u00fapln\u00e9ho auditu – alebo vhodnej\u0161ie – \u00fapln\u00e9ho presk\u00famania vzduchov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Za\u010dnite od z\u00e1kladu<\/strong><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

N\u00e1klady syst\u00e9mu stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu sa hodnotia stredn\u00fdmi a\u017e vysok\u00fdmi \u0161tyrmi hodnotami alebo piatimi n\u00edzkymi hodnotami. Spl\u00e1canie sa v\u0161ak \u010dasto meria v mesiacoch \u2013 nie v rokoch. Tieto sk\u00famania umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa rozvoj dlhodobej\u0161\u00edch nadv\u00e4zuj\u00facich mo\u017enost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 na\u010falej zni\u017euj\u00fa prev\u00e1dzkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. Niektor\u00e9 zariadenia zaznamenali zn\u00ed\u017eenie a\u017e o 80 percent.
Napriek tomu, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti sa na n\u00e1klady na energiu pozeraj\u00fa ako na variabiln\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, v skuto\u010dnosti \u00faspora n\u00e1kladov na v\u00fdrobu energie v\u010faka dobre riaden\u00e9mu a dobre kontrolovan\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu predstavuje zn\u00ed\u017eenie fixn\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov. D\u00f4vodom je, \u017ee pri poklese spotreby elektrickej energie zostane v\u00fdroba rovnak\u00e1 alebo sa dokonca zvy\u0161uje.
\u00daspora energie o 100 000 eur bude ma\u0165 rovnak\u00fd vplyv na \u010dist\u00fd zisk ako tr\u017eby v hodnote 2 000 000 eur pri \u010distej mar\u017ei 5 percent. O\u010dak\u00e1vajte, \u017ee efekt\u00edvny prieskum syst\u00e9mu vzduchu v z\u00e1vode alebo auditu syst\u00e9mu takmer okam\u017eite zn\u00ed\u017ei emisie vzduchu a n\u00e1klady na energiu z 25 na 50%. Ni\u017e\u0161ie s\u00fa uveden\u00e9 niektor\u00e9 \u010dasto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky a ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa toho, \u010do sp\u00f4sobuje n\u00e1klady na energiu v syst\u00e9moch stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu zisten\u00fdch po\u010das prieskumu:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ide o \u00fanik?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nadmern\u00fd tlak?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nedostatok zariaden\u00ed na \u00fasporu vzduchu, ako s\u00fa Venturiho trysky, vzduchov\u00e9 clony a podobne?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Produkcia vysokotlakov\u00e9ho vzduchu len na pou\u017eitie pri n\u00edzkom tlaku?<\/p>\n

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Zl\u00fd v\u00fdber prim\u00e1rneho pr\u00edvodu vzduchu?<\/p>\n

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Zl\u00fd v\u00fdber alebo pou\u017eitie ovl\u00e1da\u010dov kompresora?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Zl\u00fd v\u00fdber alebo pou\u017eitie filtrov, su\u0161i\u010diek, konektorov a regul\u00e1torov?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Zl\u00e9 umiestnenie prij\u00edma\u010da vzduchu?<\/p>\n

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Nespr\u00e1vne potrubie?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Zl\u00fd v\u00fdber stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu na vykonanie pr\u00e1ce v porovnan\u00ed s alternat\u00edvnym zdrojom energie?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ako m\u00f4\u017eete porovna\u0165 relat\u00edvne n\u00e1klady, ak nepozn\u00e1te n\u00e1klady na stla\u010den\u00fd vzduch?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Alebo, v\u0161etky vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00e9?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pravdou je, \u017ee v\u017edy je to \u201ev\u0161etko vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00e9\u201c a \u010fal\u0161ie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Prieskum mus\u00ed poskytn\u00fa\u0165 preh\u013ead kvality syst\u00e9mu stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu za cenu zodpovedaj\u00facu ve\u013ekosti syst\u00e9mu, zlo\u017eitosti a potenci\u00e1lnej obnove. Prieskum by mal vytvori\u0165 kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 aj dlhodob\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na zavedenie z\u00e1kladnej kontroly a riadenia syst\u00e9mu vzduchu.
Zamerajte sa na to, \u010do je potrebn\u00e9 na to, aby sme spojili navz\u00e1jom prepojen\u00e9 \u010dasti syst\u00e9mu a umo\u017enili pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi porozumie\u0165 \u201ez\u00e1kladom\u201c t\u00fdchto \u010dast\u00ed a ich vz\u0165ahu. Vytvorte v\u0161eobecn\u00fa pr\u00edru\u010dku, pomocou ktorej m\u00f4\u017eete pokra\u010dova\u0165 v zvy\u0161ovan\u00ed efekt\u00edvnosti syst\u00e9mu. Identifikujte konkr\u00e9tne programy a akcie, ktor\u00e9 sa maj\u00fa realizova\u0165 s odhadovan\u00fdmi n\u00e1kladmi a n\u00e1vratnos\u0165ou. Vypracujte \u00fapln\u00fd program trvalej udr\u017eate\u013enosti, ktor\u00fd by v pr\u00edpade potreby zah\u0155\u0148al z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na roz\u0161\u00edrenie.
Neo\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee toto minim\u00e1lne \u00fasilie by malo prinies\u0165 kone\u010dn\u00fa n\u00e1vratnos\u0165 spojen\u00fa s \u00faplnou a podrobnou anal\u00fdzou syst\u00e9mu a odbornou pr\u00edpravou. Po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fd audit by mal vies\u0165 k dodato\u010dn\u00fdm kontroln\u00fdm programom alebo dokonca k \u00faplne kontrolovan\u00fdm a plne riaden\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu. Dobre premyslen\u00fd, jednoduch\u00fd audit m\u00e1 svoje miesto. M\u00f4\u017ee to prinies\u0165 zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u00faspory, \u00faspech, ktor\u00fd by mal vies\u0165 k tomu, \u017ee sa u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e v bud\u00facnosti bude usilova\u0165 o hlb\u0161ie programy v z\u00e1ujme efektivity a n\u00e1vratnosti. Audity, ktor\u00e9 to neobsahuj\u00fa, by sa mali pova\u017eova\u0165 za neprijate\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Hodnotenie syst\u00e9mu zo strany ponuky<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Vyhodno\u0165te vhodnos\u0165 existuj\u00facich vzduchov\u00fdch kompresorov, pokia\u013e ide o pou\u017eitie a v\u0161eobecn\u00fd zdanliv\u00fd v\u00fdkon a stav (bez demont\u00e1\u017ee alebo mechanick\u00fdch pr\u00e1c). Spr\u00e1va by sa mala zaobera\u0165 hodnoten\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinnosti, vhodnos\u0165ou kontrol vlo\u017eenia a kapacitou na prekladanie ni\u017e\u0161ieho dopytu po vzduchu do ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1kladov na energiu. Ak je to potrebn\u00e9, z\u00edskajte fakty o mo\u017enostiach modifik\u00e1cie, vr\u00e1tane: schopnosti redukcie syst\u00e9mu; in\u0161tala\u010dn\u00fdch a podporn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov, ako napr\u00edklad chladiaca voda a ventil\u00e1cia; a v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch r\u00e1d o alternat\u00edvnych typoch zariaden\u00ed a ovl\u00e1dac\u00edch prvkov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 vhodnej\u0161ie alebo \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie.
O\u010dak\u00e1vajte aj hodnotenie zariadenia na \u00fapravu stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu a to konkr\u00e9tne:\u00a0<\/p>\n

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      <\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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          \n
        • V pr\u00edpade dochladzovacieho chladi\u010da chcete vedie\u0165 o \u00fa\u010dinnosti, ktor\u00fa m\u00e1 pri dod\u00e1vke 38 \u00b0 C najvy\u0161\u0161ej teplote okolia. Ak nie, potom ur\u010dte mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017eitia pomocn\u00fdch chladi\u010dov na vstupe su\u0161i\u010da. Budete tie\u017e chcie\u0165 manu\u00e1l in\u0161tala\u010dnej geometrie k su\u0161i\u010dke.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          <\/p>\n

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          • \n
              \n
            • Uistite sa, \u017ee su\u0161i\u010dky a filtre s\u00fa vhodn\u00e9 pre aplik\u00e1ciu s oh\u013eadom na ve\u013ekos\u0165, \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165, pokles tlaku a ovl\u00e1dacie prvky. Z\u00edskajte inform\u00e1cie o mo\u017en\u00fdch \u00faprav\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 by zlep\u0161ili v\u00fdkon a efekt\u00edvnos\u0165. Aplikuj\u00fa sa automatick\u00e9 odtoky spr\u00e1vne, rovnako dobre dimenzovan\u00e9? Je dimenzovanie a in\u0161tal\u00e1cia spr\u00e1vna, aby sp\u013a\u0148ala najvy\u0161\u0161iu teplotu okolia?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              <\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n
                  \n
                • Potrubie na strane nap\u00e1jania medzi kompresorom a z\u00e1sobn\u00edkom syst\u00e9mu by sa malo vyhodnoti\u0165 z h\u013eadiska vhodnosti, \u00fa\u010dinnosti a poklesu tlaku. Napokon umiestnenie vzduchov\u00e9ho prij\u00edma\u010da by malo by\u0165 v s\u00falade so spr\u00e1vnymi postupmi kontroly, skladovania such\u00e9ho vzduchu a jeho schopnos\u0165ou fungova\u0165 s primeran\u00fdm skladovan\u00edm na kompenz\u00e1ciu oneskorenia reakcie na kontrolu kapacity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n
                      \n
                    • Je nevyhnutn\u00e9, aby p\u00e1smo riadenia prev\u00e1dzky pre regul\u00e1tory v\u00fdkonu kompresora zah\u0155\u0148alo prim\u00e1rny z\u00e1sobn\u00edk such\u00e9ho vzduchu pre v\u00fdrobn\u00fa oblas\u0165, aby sa zabezpe\u010dilo, \u017ee riadenie bude fungova\u0165 vo vz\u0165ahu k skuto\u010dnej v\u00fdrobe a nie vo vz\u0165ahu k falo\u0161n\u00fdm sign\u00e1lom z vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch potrub\u00ed a in\u00fdch tlakov\u00fdch hrotov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      <\/p>\n

                      <\/p>\n

                      Efekt\u00edvnym presk\u00faman\u00edm alebo auditom sa vyhodnot\u00ed v\u0161etok vygenerovan\u00fd stla\u010den\u00fd vzduch, , \u00faprava a rozvod vzduchu do v\u00fdrobnej oblasti. Nemusia odporu\u010di\u0165 nov\u00e9 zariadenia, ale mali by identifikova\u0165 v\u0161etky v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti dostupn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov a \/ alebo generick\u00e9 alternat\u00edvy pre bud\u00face \u00favahy.
                      V\u0161etky odpor\u00fa\u010dania by mali odkazova\u0165 na vplyv na produktivitu a kvalitu. S\u00fa ovl\u00e1dacie prvky vykladania schopn\u00e9 pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed dopyt po pr\u00faden\u00ed vzduchu do ni\u017e\u0161ieho elektrick\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia? Toto je najkritickej\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m a schopnosti z\u00e1visia od vec\u00ed, ako je typ kompresora, typ ovl\u00e1dania, stav zariadenia, potrubia a skladovacia kapacita.<\/p>\n

                      <\/p>\n

                      Spr\u00e1vne audity odha\u013euj\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u00faspory<\/h2>\n

                      <\/p>\n

                      Akon\u00e1hle sa strana ponuky prehodnot\u00ed a uprav\u00ed tak, ako je po\u017eadovan\u00e9 na dosiahnutie kontrolovanej a monitorovanej prev\u00e1dzky pre trval\u00fa udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165, v\u00fdkon by mal zosta\u0165 optim\u00e1lny, pokia\u013e sa nevykonaj\u00fa nespr\u00e1vne zmeny.
                      Napr\u00edklad stredoeuropsk\u00e1 tov\u00e1re\u0148 mala dvadsa\u0165dva mazac\u00edch chladiacich rota\u010dn\u00fdch skrutkov\u00fdch kompresorov, ktor\u00e9 be\u017eia s\u00fa\u010dasne (obr\u00e1zok 1). Predo\u0161l\u00fd audit ich mal v\u0161etky pri plnom za\u0165a\u017een\u00ed a odporu\u010dil tri \u010fal\u0161ie jednotky. Zamestnanci tov\u00e1rne tie\u017e c\u00edtili, \u017ee v\u0161etky jednotky boli pri plnom za\u0165a\u017een\u00ed alebo bl\u00edzko neho, a \u017ee by boli potrebn\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie jednotky.
                      Druh\u00e1 profesion\u00e1lna syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza odhalila, \u017ee nieko\u013eko jednotiek bolo v skuto\u010dnosti bez za\u0165a\u017eenia a v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 jednotky pri \u010diasto\u010dnom za\u0165a\u017een\u00ed (obr\u00e1zok 2). Rekonfigur\u00e1cia potrubia umo\u017enila zariadeniu doda\u0165 rovnak\u00fd pr\u00fad vzduchu pri rovnakom tlaku len s 11 jednotkami. To viedlo k \u00faspor\u00e1m energie vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 800 000 eur ro\u010dne s jednoduchou n\u00e1vratnos\u0165ou 6 mesiacov.<\/p>\n

                      <\/p>\n

                      Sch\u00e9ma 1: S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/h3>\n

                      <\/p>\n

                      \"\"<\/figure>\n

                      <\/p>\n

                      Sch\u00e9ma 2: Navrhovan\u00fd a modifikovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/h3>\n

                      <\/p>\n

                      \"\"<\/figure>\n

                      <\/p>\n

                      V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 boli aj dodato\u010dn\u00e9 \u00faspory na \u00fadr\u017ebe.<\/h3>\n

                      <\/p>\n

                      Predstavte si rozdiel vo fixn\u00fdch n\u00e1kladoch na \u00fadr\u017ebu medzi 11 prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdmi rota\u010dn\u00fdmi skrutkov\u00fdmi kompresormi a 22!<\/p>\n

                      <\/p>\n

                      S\u00fahrn na strane ponuky<\/h2>\n

                      <\/p>\n

                      Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 body, ktor\u00e9 h\u013ead\u00e1me a ak\u00fd je ich potenci\u00e1lny rozsah \u00faspor? Pre riadenie dod\u00e1vok ide o tieto ot\u00e1zky:<\/p>\n

                      <\/p>\n

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                          \u00a0<\/p>\n

                            \n
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                            • R\u00f4zne typy kompresorov a ich z\u00e1kladn\u00fd v\u00fdkon sa m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 od 5 do 10 percent pri plnom za\u0165a\u017een\u00ed. U konven\u010dn\u00fdch motorov a regul\u00e1torov to m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 vplyv na \u00fa\u010dte za enegriu o 5 a\u017e 10 percent. V\u0161eobecne prijate\u013en\u00e9 usporiadanie in\u0161tal\u00e1cie zah\u0155\u0148a sacie a vyp\u00fa\u0161\u0165acie potrubie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              <\/p>\n

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                                  \n
                                • Typy ovl\u00e1dac\u00edch prvkov v\u00fdkladky a ich schopnos\u0165 preklada\u0165 zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fd dopyt do ni\u017e\u0161ieho odberu energie m\u00f4\u017eu pri be\u017en\u00fdch motoroch a regul\u00e1toroch zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 \u00faspory z 10 na 70 percent v neza\u0165a\u017eenom stave a ovplyvni\u0165 n\u00e1klady na energiu a\u017e o 50 percent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  <\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • \n
                                      \n
                                    • D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 je \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 motora a z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 v\u00fdkonov\u00e9 charakteristiky hlavn\u00e9ho ovl\u00e1da\u010da. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 in\u0161talova\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd pohon s premenlivou r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou (VSD)? Ak \u00e1no, potenci\u00e1lne \u00faspory \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e9ho za\u0165a\u017eenia by sa mohli pohybova\u0165 medzi 5 a 25 percentami, ale viac ako jeden VSD sa vy\u017eaduje len zriedka. Pohony VSD nemusia prin\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 v\u00fdrazn\u00fa redukciu energie s bezolejov\u00fdmi rota\u010dn\u00fdmi skrutkami.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      <\/p>\n

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                                          \n
                                        • Su\u0161i\u010dky, filtre a ka\u017ed\u00fd 1 bar straten\u00e9ho tlaku m\u00f4\u017ee predstavova\u0165 1\/2% plytvania energiou, ak kompresor pracuje pri vy\u0161\u0161om v\u00fdtlaku. Ka\u017ed\u00fd automatick\u00fd odtok m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l premrha\u0165 od 300 do 1000 eur za rok. Pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ek\u00fd pokles tlaku bude ma\u0165 tie\u017e vplyv na dostupn\u00e9 efekt\u00edvne skladovanie a kontrolu v\u00fdkonu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          <\/p>\n

                                          <\/p>\n

                                          Anal\u00fdza syst\u00e9mu stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu na strane dopytu<\/h2>\n

                                          <\/p>\n

                                          \u010eal\u0161\u00edm pr\u00edpadom je strana dopytu. Identifik\u00e1cia a implement\u00e1cia energeticky \u00fasporn\u00fdch projektov je v\u017edy ve\u013emi v\u00fdznamn\u00e1. Neust\u00e1le a d\u00f4sledn\u00e9 monitorovanie a presk\u00famanie je nevyhnutn\u00e9 na udr\u017eanie udr\u017eate\u013enosti.
                                          Aktu\u00e1lne projekty bud\u00fa v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku prekon\u00e1va\u0165 \u00faspory na strane ponuky. Mnoh\u00e9 zo v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed \u00faspor energie na\u010falej vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa nov\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pr\u00edle\u017eitosti do bud\u00facnosti, ke\u010f\u017ee technol\u00f3gie (najm\u00e4 elektronick\u00e9) sa na\u010falej zlep\u0161uj\u00fa. Mnoh\u00e9 procesy, ako je \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 odfukovania, vzduchom poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00e9 v\u00e1kuov\u00e9 gener\u00e1tory, chladenie skriniek a ovl\u00e1danie membr\u00e1nov\u00fdch \u010derpadiel, sa vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa s nov\u00fdmi energeticky \u00fasporn\u00fdmi n\u00e1vrhmi a ovl\u00e1dac\u00edmi prvkami. V\u0161etky procesy by sa mali revidova\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva a\u017e tri roky.<\/p>\n

                                          <\/p>\n

                                          Mana\u017ement na strane dopytu \/ odpadov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo<\/h2>\n

                                          <\/p>\n

                                          \u010casto sme klasifikovali odpadov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo a riadenie na strane dopytu ako samostatn\u00e9 sektory, ale v skuto\u010dnosti s\u00fa to dve \u010dasti toho ist\u00e9ho subjektu. Mali by ste sa pozrie\u0165 na odpadov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo oddelene, preto\u017ee je samozrejm\u00e9, ale \u010dasto sa ignoruje.
                                          Vy\u017eaduje si to spr\u00e1vne vybavenie v ruk\u00e1ch vy\u0161kolen\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu, ktor\u00fd presne vyhodnocuje ve\u013ekos\u0165 \u00faniku a nameran\u00fd v\u00fdkon syst\u00e9mu, aby sa zistila skuto\u010dn\u00e1 hodnota obnovy elektrickej energie v eurach za jej opravu a odstr\u00e1nenie. Napr\u00edklad \u00fanik vzduchu 1\/4 by sa mohol rovna\u0165 ekvivalentu n\u00e1kladov na prev\u00e1dzku pribli\u017ene 286 \u017eiaroviek pri 60 wattoch.<\/p>\n

                                          <\/p>\n

                                          Program implement\u00e1cie a kontroly \u00faniku<\/h2>\n

                                          <\/p>\n

                                          Mus\u00ed by\u0165 zaveden\u00fd kontinu\u00e1lny, ekonomick\u00fd program, ktor\u00fd efekt\u00edvne \u0161etr\u00ed vzduch a riadi \u00faniky v z\u00e1vode. V\u0161eobecne povedan\u00e9, najefekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edmi programami s\u00fa tie, ktor\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa dozor nad v\u00fdrobou a prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed pracuj\u00fa s person\u00e1lom \u00fadr\u017eby pozit\u00edvnym sp\u00f4sobom. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina prieskumov \u00fanikov identifikuje mieru \u00faniku a\u017e 20 – 35% z celkov\u00e9ho prietoku vzduchu. To m\u00e1 minim\u00e1lny vplyv na \u00fa\u010dte za energie- 10 a\u017e 20 %.
                                          Zv\u00e1\u017ete tieto n\u00e1vrhy:<\/p>\n

                                          <\/p>\n

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                                          • \n
                                              <\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • \n
                                                  \n
                                                • Nastavte priebe\u017en\u00fd program kontroly \u00faniku pracovn\u00edkmi \u00fadr\u017eby tak, aby sa ka\u017ed\u00fd sektor tov\u00e1rne kontroloval raz za \u0161tyri a\u017e \u0161es\u0165 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov. Identifikujte a opravte \u00faniky. Uchov\u00e1vajte z\u00e1znamy o t\u00fdchto zisteniach a v\u00fdsledkoch. \u00danik m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 kvantifikovan\u00fd a meran\u00fd s cie\u013eom odhadn\u00fa\u0165 tok a priradi\u0165 mu merate\u013en\u00fa hodnotu n\u00e1kladov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  <\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  • \n
                                                      \n
                                                    • Nain\u0161talujte program na identifik\u00e1ciu a opravu \u00fanikov, ktor\u00fd pozit\u00edvne motivuje pracovn\u00edkov v\u00fdroby (najm\u00e4 oper\u00e1torov a superv\u00edzorov). Zave\u010fte a monitorujte programy zachovania ovzdu\u0161ia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                      <\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      • \n
                                                          \n
                                                        • Monitorujte prietok vzduchu do ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zodpovedn\u00e9ho sektora (napr. pou\u017eitie z\u00e1znamov\u00fdch alebo neregistrovan\u00fdch prietokomerov) a identifikujte vyu\u017eitie vzduchu ako merate\u013enej \u010dasti prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov tejto oblasti. Superv\u00edzory v\u00fdroby, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa najbli\u017e\u0161ie k probl\u00e9mom, nie s\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto zodpovedn\u00ed za n\u00e1klady na stla\u010den\u00fd vzduch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                          <\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          • \n
                                                              \n
                                                            • Zvy\u010dajne to funguje najlep\u0161ie v kombin\u00e1cii s efekt\u00edvnym intern\u00fdm \u0161kolen\u00edm a programom zvy\u0161ovania povedomia pre z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch. Programy na zis\u0165ovanie netesnost\u00ed a opr\u00e1v poskytuj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie \u00faspory energie pri podstatne ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1kladoch ako ak\u00fdko\u013evek in\u00fd postup.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                              <\/p>\n

                                                                \n
                                                              • \n
                                                                  \n
                                                                • Prejdite a vyhodno\u0165te syst\u00e9m rozvodu stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu. Presk\u00famajte a identifikujte vzduch pomocou n\u00e1strojov a procesov. Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie je, aby ste sa porozpr\u00e1vali s prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdm a \u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1rskym person\u00e1lom, aby ste zistili mo\u017enosti pre odpadov\u00fd mana\u017ement a riadenie na strane dopytu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                  <\/p>\n

                                                                  <\/p>\n

                                                                  Pracujte pri najni\u017e\u0161om \u00fa\u010dinnom tlaku<\/h2>\n

                                                                  <\/p>\n

                                                                  To je jedna z najviac prehliadan\u00fdch oblast\u00ed pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pri riaden\u00ed n\u00e1kladov na syst\u00e9m stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu. Identifikujte oblasti v z\u00e1vode a najni\u017e\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd tlak, pri ktorom m\u00f4\u017eu pracova\u0165 s optim\u00e1lnou v\u00fdrobou.
                                                                  Identifikujte oblasti v syst\u00e9moch, v ktor\u00fdch doch\u00e1dza k neregulovan\u00e9mu vzduchu s v\u00fdsledn\u00fdmi \u201etlakov\u00fdmi hrotmi\u201c. Uvedomte si, \u017ee skuto\u010dn\u00fd objemov\u00fd prietok vzduchu je priamo \u00famern\u00fd vstupn\u00e9mu tlaku na \u013eubovo\u013en\u00fd pevn\u00fd dopyt. Extra tlak predstavuje extra pr\u00fadenie vzduchu bez zodpovedaj\u00faceho zv\u00fd\u0161enia v\u00fdroby. Nadmern\u00fd tlak pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea procesov (vzduchov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, vzduchom poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00e9 v\u00e1kuov\u00e9 gener\u00e1tory at\u010f.) m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 negat\u00edvny vplyv na v\u00fdrobu a kvalitu.
                                                                  Identifikujte oblasti plytvan\u00e9ho, ale kontrolovate\u013en\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu v rozvodnom syst\u00e9me vzduchu – najm\u00e4 oblasti nadmern\u00e9ho poklesu tlaku v syst\u00e9me alebo kone\u010dn\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea.<\/p>\n

                                                                  <\/p>\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                  • \n
                                                                      <\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                        \n
                                                                      • \n
                                                                          \n
                                                                        • Vyvi\u0148te met\u00f3dy na meranie prietoku vzduchu dod\u00e1van\u00e9ho do r\u00f4znych oddelen\u00ed a oblast\u00ed pou\u017eitia pre n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 programy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                          <\/p>\n

                                                                            \n
                                                                          • \n
                                                                              \n
                                                                            • Identifikujte minim\u00e1lny optim\u00e1lny prietok a tlak potrebn\u00fd na vykonanie ka\u017edej \u00falohy. N\u00e1jdite sp\u00f4soby, ako pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 regul\u00e1tory prietoku, z\u00e1sobn\u00edky vzduchu, medzi\u013eahl\u00e9 regul\u00e1tory at\u010f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                              <\/p>\n

                                                                                \n
                                                                              • \n
                                                                                  \n
                                                                                • Pozrite sa na neregulovan\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvanie vzduchu. Udr\u017eiavanie regulovan\u00e9ho, stabiln\u00e9ho, minim\u00e1lneho efekt\u00edvneho tlaku vyu\u017e\u00edva \u010do najmenej vzduchu ,a stabiln\u00fd, predv\u00eddate\u013en\u00fd tlak zvy\u0161uje produktivitu a kvalitu takmer ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek procesu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                  <\/p>\n

                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  • \n
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    • Presk\u00famajte postupy odfukovania a zv\u00e1\u017ete pou\u017eitie zariaden\u00ed na \u00fasporu vzduchu, ako s\u00fa Venturiho vzduchov\u00e9 zosil\u0148ovacie trysky, Venturiho clony a chladiace trubice Vortex namiesto chladenia stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu otvorenou trubicou.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                      <\/p>\n

                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      • \n
                                                                                          \n
                                                                                        • Pozrite sa na oblasti pou\u017eitia alebo po\u017eiadavky na udalosti, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu potrebova\u0165 vlastn\u00fd skladovac\u00ed priestor, a potom pou\u017eite regul\u00e1tory prietoku na premenu kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9ho vysok\u00e9ho prietoku na n\u00edzky priemern\u00fd prietok.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                          <\/p>\n

                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          • \n
                                                                                              \n
                                                                                            • Presk\u00famajte polohu a \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdch odde\u013eovac\u00edch ventilov. Skontrolujte prev\u00e1dzkov\u00e9 postupy zariadenia, aby ste sa uistili, \u017ee tieto ventily s\u00fa zatvoren\u00e9, s v\u00fdnimkou v\u00fdrobn\u00e9ho obdobia ich oblasti alebo stroja. To m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 vykonan\u00e9 automaticky a \/ alebo ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 na dia\u013eku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                              <\/p>\n

                                                                                                \n
                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                • Presk\u00famajte oblasti s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm tlakom ako v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina syst\u00e9mov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 uspokojen\u00e9 tak\u00fdmi vecami, ako je men\u0161ia jednotka satelitov, mal\u00fd hydraulick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, pneumatick\u00fd posil\u0148ova\u010d at\u010f., a umo\u017en\u00ed celkov\u00e9 zn\u00ed\u017eenie produkcie tlaku vzduchu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                  <\/p>\n

                                                                                                  <\/p>\n

                                                                                                  \u010co o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 od \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho auditu stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                  <\/p>\n

                                                                                                  Vzduchov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my maj\u00fa stranu ponuky a dopytu. Pre optim\u00e1lny v\u00fdkon chceme, aby kompresory na strane ponuky vyr\u00e1bali vzduch pri najvy\u0161\u0161om nevyhnutnom tlaku. Na strane dopytu chceme pri ka\u017edom procese pracova\u0165 pri najni\u017e\u0161om \u00fa\u010dinnom tlaku. Dobr\u00fd program riadenia stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu sa pozer\u00e1 na cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Uzn\u00e1va vz\u00e1jomn\u00fa prepojite\u013enos\u0165 s cie\u013eom optimalizova\u0165 n\u00e1klady na stla\u010den\u00fd vzduch pre zodpovedaj\u00facu produktivitu. Program, ktor\u00fd sa t\u00fdmito oblas\u0165ami nepretr\u017eite zaober\u00e1, nebude \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd ani nebude ma\u0165 \u017eiadne trval\u00e9 pozit\u00edvne \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                                  Stla\u010den\u00fd vzduch sa v oblasti \u0161etrenia energie posunul na vy\u0161\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 nako\u013eko v\u00fdroba stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu je a\u017e o osemkr\u00e1t drah\u0161ia ako elektrina, \u0161tvrtinov\u00fd \u00fanik plytvaj\u00facej energie stoj\u00ed 9 000 eur. Toto v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie povedomie prinieslo so sebou aj audity stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu. S auditmi, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii z mnoh\u00fdch zdrojov, je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pochopi\u0165, \u010do by prev\u00e1dzka […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene"],"yoast_head":"\n\u010co o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 od \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho auditu stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu - DOEM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.doem.sk\/sk\/2024\/11\/16\/co-ocakavat-od-ucinneho-auditu-stlaceneho-vzduchu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u010co o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 od \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho auditu stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu - DOEM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Stla\u010den\u00fd vzduch sa v oblasti \u0161etrenia energie posunul na vy\u0161\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 nako\u013eko v\u00fdroba stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu je a\u017e o osemkr\u00e1t drah\u0161ia ako elektrina, \u0161tvrtinov\u00fd \u00fanik plytvaj\u00facej energie stoj\u00ed 9 000 eur. Toto v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie povedomie prinieslo so sebou aj audity stla\u010den\u00e9ho vzduchu. 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